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PBS NewsHour journalist Judy Woodruff interviews historian John Fea of the Lumen Center for the Study of Christianity and Culture inside a historic colonial-era church, as part of her America at a Crossroads series.

PBS NewsHour journalist Judy Woodruff interviews historian John Fea of the Lumen Center for the Study of Christianity and Culture inside a historic colonial-era church in Philadelphia. As America approaches its 250th anniversary, Fea and others are revisiting the long-debated question of how much religion shaped the nation's founding. Photo: PBS NewsHour

America's 250th Anniversary Revives Questions About Religion and the Founders

June 11, 2026

America's 250th Anniversary Revives Questions About Religion and the Founders

Was America founded as a Christian nation? As the country turns 250, historians and faith leaders are debating that question all over again. Here is what students need to know about religion, the founders, and the First Amendment.

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As the nation nears its 250th anniversary next month, Judy Woodruff reports on how old questions about faith and the founding are once again being pushed to the forefront. It’s part of her series, America at a Crossroads.

View the transcript of the story.

NOTE: If you are short on time, watch the video and complete this See, Think, Wonder activity: What did you notice? What did the story make you think? What would you want to learn more about?

Remote video URL

Warm-Up Questions

  1. Who is John Fea?
  2. What is one of the "radical ideas" the nation was built upon, according to Fea?
  3. When have questions about America's religious identity become especially prominent throughout U.S. history?
  4. Where did the "Freedom 250" event take place?
  5. Why is religious freedom considered a foundational American principle by many historians and faith leaders, according to Fea?

Essential Questions

  • What role do you think should religion play in American public life?
  • Can a country maintain religious freedom while also embracing a religious identity?
  • Media literacy: Some interviewees state with certainty that America was founded as a Christian nation, while historians in the article present a more nuanced interpretation. What types of evidence would you need to evaluate these competing claims for yourself? Additionally, as you watch, identify whose voices are included, whose voices may be missing, and how different experiences and beliefs shape people's interpretations of history.

What Students Can Do

Conduct A Community Survey

Explore how people in your community think about religion's role in American history and public life by creating and administering an anonymous short survey to classmates, family members, neighbors or other community members. Let participants know you plan to share with your class only and all responses are anonymous.

Questions can include:

  1. Do you believe religion influenced the founding of the United States? (Y/N)
  2. Do you think religious freedom is important to American democracy? (Y/N)
  3. Can a country have a religious heritage while still protecting religious freedom for everyone? (Y/N)

After collecting responses, compare them across different age groups or demographics and identify areas of agreement and disagreement among respondents. Then, reflect on what your findings reveal about the diverse ways Americans understand the nation's history, values and identity today.

America at 250: From Revolution to Republic

This collection traces the nation’s journey from colonial life and growing resistance to British rule, through the Revolutionary War, the Declaration of Independence, and the creation of a new constitutional government. Organized thematically, the resources support instruction in U.S. history, civics, and ELA while encouraging inquiry, discussion, and critical thinking.

Republished with permission from PBS News Hour Classroom.

PBS News Hour Classroom
PBS News Hour Classroom helps teachers and students identify the who, what, where and why-it-matters of the major national and international news stories. The site combines the best of News Hour's reliable, trustworthy news program with lesson plans developed specifically for... See More
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