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Two black-and-white photos of San Francisco's Chinatown around 1900, showing families and children on the street.

Street life in San Francisco's Chinatown, photographed by Arnold Genthe around 1900. Composite of two images. Photo: Arnold Genthe, Library of Congress

The Overlooked History of Asian Americans and the Struggle for Belonging

July 31, 2026

The Overlooked History of Asian Americans and the Struggle for Belonging

Asian Americans are the fastest-growing group in the U.S., yet their history is often overlooked. Judy Woodruff traces how that past still shapes who belongs in America, from the Chinese Exclusion Act to birthright citizenship today.

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Asian Americans are the fastest-growing demographic group in the U.S., but across American history, their stories and the discrimination they faced have often been overlooked. For her series, America at a Crossroads, Judy Woodruff looks at how that past continues to shape the question of who belongs in America.

View the transcript of the story.

NOTE: If you are short on time, watch the video and complete this See, Think, Wonder activity: What did you notice? What did the story make you think? What would you want to learn more about? You can also make a Google doc copy of these general discussion questions.

Remote video URL

Warm-Up Questions

  1. Who is Michael Luo, and what is his background?
  2. What is the Museum of Chinese in America?
  3. When was the Chinese Exclusion Act passed?
  4. How did the Immigration and Nationality Act affect migration?
  5. Why has the experience of Chinese Americans impacted decisions on "birthright citizenship" and immigration today?

Essential Questions

  • How do you think the experience of Asian Americans in the United States has shaped the history of all immigration in the U.S.?
  • Why do you think the experience of Asian Americans has been "overlooked" as described in this segment?
  • Media literacy: How does Michael Luo use a combination of personal stories and historical evidence to help readers understand the broader history of Asian Americans? Do you think this approach makes the story more impactful? Why or why not?

What Students Can Do

Choose one historical moment from the article to focus on(e.g., Chinese railroad workers, the Chinese Exclusion Act, Angel Island, Wong Kim Ark, Immigration and Nationality Act of 1965).

After conducting research about the historical moment you selected, answer the following questions:

  • What challenges did people face during this period?
  • How did laws or public opinion affect their sense of belonging?
  • What lessons can we learn today?

Asian American and Native Hawaiian / Pacific Islander Heritage

Join the Share My Lesson community in celebrating the generations of Asian and Pacific Islander Americans who have enriched global society, playing a critical role in its development and success. With our wealth of prek-12 digital resources, you and your students can explore the remarkable contributions that AANHPI Americans have given to history, culture, the sciences, industry, government and more.

Republished with permission from PBS News Hour Classroom.

PBS News Hour Classroom
PBS News Hour Classroom helps teachers and students identify the who, what, where and why-it-matters of the major national and international news stories. The site combines the best of News Hour's reliable, trustworthy news program with lesson plans developed specifically for... See More
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