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A row of tents and makeshift shelters covered with blue tarps form a homeless encampment on a sidewalk in Los Angeles. The area is cluttered with personal belongings, including a bicycle and shopping carts, and an American flag hangs on one of the tents. A road sign for San Vicente Boulevard is visible in the background.

A homeless encampment sits on a street in Downtown Los Angeles, California, USA.

U.S. Sees Dramatic Rise in Homelessness Among Families in 2024

January 7, 2025

U.S. Sees Dramatic Rise in Homelessness Among Families in 2024

Ask students: Why is criminalizing homelessness only going to make the problem worse, according to Donovan?

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Homelessness in America reached record-high numbers in 2024. An annual government report shows that in January, people experiencing homelessness shot up by 18 percent to roughly 770,000. The annual survey pointed to economic problems like rising housing costs and a migrant influx in some cities. Lisa Desjardins discussed more with Shaun Donovan, former secretary of Housing and Urban Development.

View the transcript of the story.

Remote video URL

Discussion Questions

  1. Who is Shaun Donovan? What is HUD (Housing and Urban Development)?
  2. What are the main reasons why homelessness increased from 2023-2024, according to a 2024 government study? (unaffordable housing, high inflation, systemic racism, natural disasters and rising immigration)
  3. Which states saw increases in homelessness connected with the migrant crisis? Which states did not have a significant influx of migrants but still saw record levels of homelessness?
  4. Why is criminalizing homelessness only going to make the problem worse, according to Donovan? (Supreme Court decision, June 27, 2024)
  5. How have children been disproportionately affected by homelessness? (a 33% rise, according to the study in past year)

Focus Questions

  • How is the worsening housing crisis (the lack of available housing and the cost of affordable housing) contributing to the increase in homelessness?
  • If you were working on reversing this spike in homelessness, what solutions do you think might be worth looking into?
  • Media literacy: The story includes the chart below. Do you find it helpful when statistics are written in clear, concise ways? What could you do with these numbers to help you think about solutions to homelessness in America?

Extension Activity

Consider the importance of photography as a sensitive topic in understanding homelessness.

Note: People experiencing homelessness are more than likely deeply stressed and embarrassed by their situations, including photographs like the ones you see below. It is essential that journalists ask the people for their permission to take their picture, including makeshift shelters. When you examine the photos, keep this thought in mind and use the images as a way to understand the seriousness of the problem of homelessness.

Directions: Keep in mind there may be students who are homeless in your class, so you may want to provide an option for private journaling instead. Let your students know you are always available to talk with them and that there are school counselors and administrators at your school who are trained to discuss such important matters and to be a helpful support.

Look at the photo below; what do you see or notice?

Tents are pitched on a sidewalk in Skid Row, Los Angeles, California, U.S., December 9, 2024. REUTERS/Daniel Cole
Tents are pitched on a sidewalk in Skid Row, Los Angeles, California, U.S., December 9, 2024. REUTERS/Daniel Cole

Now, examine this next photo. What do you notice? How is it similar or different from the photo above?

A person sleeps at Billie Jean King Library, as the city clears homeless encampments following an executive order of California Governor Gavin Newsom, in Long Beach, California, U.S. August 19, 2024. REUTERS/David Swanson
A person sleeps at Billie Jean King Library, as the city clears homeless encampments following an executive order of California Governor Gavin Newsom, in Long Beach, California, U.S. August 19, 2024. REUTERS/David Swanson

Lastly, take a look at the photo below. What do you see? What does it make you think? How is it different or similar to the above two images?

Clyde Burgit and his wife Helen, who have been at the camp for two weeks, sit on a mattress near their tent by the Watergate and Whitehurst Freeway in Washington D.C., November 16, 2015. "Everybody looks out for everybody, this was great and everybody gets along," Clyde said.On November 20, 2015 the residents were evicted from the area, according to local reports. REUTERS/Shannon Stapleton PICTURE 34 OF 35 - SEARCH "STAPLETON TENTS" FOR ALL IMAGES
Clyde Burgit and his wife Helen, who have been at the camp for two weeks, sit on a mattress near their tent by the Watergate and Whitehurst Freeway in Washington D.C., November 16, 2015. "Everybody looks out for everybody, this was great and everybody gets along," Clyde said.On November 20, 2015 the residents were evicted from the area, according to local reports. REUTERS/Shannon Stapleton PICTURE 34 OF 35 - SEARCH "STAPLETON TENTS" FOR ALL IMAGES

Encourage students to listen respectively, given the highly sensitive nature of this topic. You may want to suggest they share this activity and what they learned with a neighbor or a family member.

Republished with permission from PBS NewsHour Classroom.

PBS NewsHour Classroom
PBS NewsHour Classroom helps teachers and students identify the who, what, where and why-it-matters of the major national and international news stories. The site combines the best of NewsHour's reliable, trustworthy news program with lesson plans developed specifically for... See More
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