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Discussion of "Birches," poetry by Robert Frost
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Discussion of "Birches," poetry by Robert Frost

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Grade Level Grades 10-12, Higher Education
Resource Type Media

About This Lesson

Birches, by Robert Frost

When I see birches bend to left and right


Across the lines of straighter darker trees,


I like to think some boy's been swinging them.


But swinging doesn't bend them down to stay,


As ice-storms do. Often you must have seen them


Loaded with ice a sunny winter morning


After a rain. They click upon themselves


As the breeze rises, and turn many-colored


As the stir cracks and crazes their enamel.


Soon the sun's warmth makes them shed crystal shells


Shattering and avalanching on the snow-crust--


Such heaps of broken glass to sweep away


You'd think the inner dome of heaven had fallen.


They are dragged to the withered bracken by the load,


And they seem not to break; though once they are bowed


So low for long, they never right themselves:


You may see their trunks arching in the woods


Years afterwards, trailing their leaves on the ground


Like girls on hands and knees that throw their hair


Before them over their heads to dry in the sun.


But I was going to say when Truth broke in


With all her matter-of-fact about the ice-storm


I should prefer to have some boy bend them


As he went out and in to fetch the cows--


Some boy too far from town to learn baseball,


Whose only play was what he found himself,


Summer or winter, and could play alone.


One by one he subdued his father's trees


By riding them down over and over again


Until he took the stiffness out of them,


And not one but hung limp, not one was left


For him to conquer. He learned all there was


To learn about not launching out too soon


And so not carrying the tree away


Clear to the ground. He always kept his poise


To the top branches, climbing carefully


With the same pains you use to fill a cup


Up to the brim, and even above the brim.


Then he flung outward, feet first, with a swish,


Kicking his way down through the air to the ground.


So was I once myself a swinger of birches.


And so I dream of going back to be.


It's when I'm weary of considerations,


And life is too much like a pathless wood


Where your face burns and tickles with the cobwebs


Broken across it, and one eye is weeping


From a twig's having lashed across it open.


I'd like to get away from earth awhile


And then come back to it and begin over.


May no fate willfully misunderstand me


And half grant what I wish and snatch me away


Not to return. Earth's the right place for love:


I don't know where it's likely to go better.


I'd like to go by climbing a birch tree,


And climb black branches up a snow-white trunk


Toward heaven, till the tree could bear no more,


But dipped its top and set me down again.


That would be good both going and coming back.


One could do worse than be a swinger of birches.

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EdBrAIn uses AI to customize lesson resources for your students’ needs.

Einarsson lecture on Birches.mp3

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July 15, 2025
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